Chú thích Tán (sinh học)

Cước chú
  1. ↑ Chưa tới 15% ánh sánh mặt trời có thể xuyên qua được tầng tán rừng[10], có ý kiến khác cho rằng đến 95% số ánh sáng mặt trời bị hấp thu tại tầng tán[11].
Nguồn dẫn
  1. ↑ Campbell, G.S., and J.M. Norman. 1990. The description and measurement of plant canopy structure. pp. 1-19 In: Russell, G., B. Marshall, and P.G. Jarvis (editors). Plant Canopies: Their Growth, Form and Function. Cambridge University Press.
  2. ↑ Moffett, M.W. 2000. What's up? A critical look at the basic terms of canopy biology. Biotropica 32:569-596.
  3. ↑ Hay R. & R. Porter. 2006 Physiology of Crop Yield (Second edition). Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 1-4051-0859-2, ISBN 978-1-4051-0859-1
  4. ↑ Parker G. G. 1995. Structure and microclimate of forest canopies. pp. 73-106 In: Lowman M. D. & N. M. Nadkarni (editors). Forest Canopies. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
  5. 1 2 Rainforest vegetation levels trên BBC
  6. ↑ The Canopy
  7. ↑ Kjell Danell. Large herbivore ecology, ecosystem dynamics and conservation, tr. 238
  8. ↑ Margaret D. Lowman, H. Bruce Forest Canopies, tr.313
  9. ↑ The Understory
  10. ↑ Primary Society and Environment, tr.93
  11. Nwanddwi Elias, Road edge effect on forest canopy structure and ephyte biodiversity in a Tropical Mountain Rainforest‎
  12. ↑ Lowman M. D. & M. W. Moffett. 1993. The ecology of tropical rain forest canopies. Trees 8:104-107.
  13. ↑ For Students
  14. ↑ 7. Small Scale Intensive Systems tại Deep Green Permaculture
  15. ↑ Why Food Forests? tại The Permaculture Research of Institute of Australia

Tài liệu tham khảo

WikiPedia: Tán (sinh học) http://deepgreenpermaculture.com/permaculture/perm... http://academic.evergreen.edu/projects/ican/ican http://canopy.evergreen.edu/bcd http://www.uvm.edu/~inquiryb/webquest/sp04/maschal... http://www.uvm.edu/~inquiryb/webquest/sp04/maschal... http://www.itc.nl/library/papers_2008/msc/nrm/nyan... http://permaculturenews.org/2011/10/21/why-food-fo... http://rainforests.pwnet.org/4students/ http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/geograph... http://books.google.com.vn/books?id=9hYdoTh3k_YC&p...